
Each year, for as many years back into my childhood as I can remember, my mother, her sisters, and other family members and friends that wished to join us, gathered together just after Thanksgiving; to make wreaths. We continue this tradition still. Some years its a small gathering, but always, there are young ones, learning the timeless skill of wreath making, from the older generations, as I did many years ago…
The first step to wreath making, done days prior to Thanksgiving, found us ( my mother, my sisters, me, and perhaps my aunt Alice who lived close by), venturing out into family owned woods not far from our home in Connecticut, to collect greens. Clipping branches of hemlock, pine and spruce was the easy part. We carried clippers (the handles painted bright red or orange so we could locate them if we set them down in the woods) and empty feed or bird seed bags to put the greens in as we gathered them.
Running pine, princess pine and stag-horn fern were more troublesome to procure. They needed to be coerced from the forest floor in which they grew… green tops appearing above the earth from endless tangles of vines buried just beneath the leaf layer. We had to locate the vines, best accomplished with bare fingers, hook them and give them a persuasive tug. If it had snowed or the ground had frozen, this became quite the challenge. It was a personal contest for me to see how much running pine I could pull, following its crooked path, before the vine would snap.
Mittens, while warmer than gloves, were useless. We really needed to have use of all our digits and our thumbs to pull the greens from the reluctant earth, and since the day was usually cold (and sometimes wet), this meant our hands and fingers froze. Dirt and debris collected under our brittle, blue fingernails and pine pitch cemented it there. Warm boots and coats were necessary but cumbersome, there were times it was so cold it felt we weren’t wearing them. November weather in New England…so predictably unpredictable.
Once our bag(s) were full of greens, we had to find our way back to where we had dropped them in the woods; to collect them. Hauling them out to the car was an adventure. If we had several, as was often the case (we made a LOT of wreaths), we needed to make a few trips. The trick was to haul as many bags full of greens as our backs and shoulders could carry, and our hands (frozen to the bone) could grasp. The bags were slippery and off balance. HA!!! Those WERE the days…my back was younger, my hands not arthritic…
Now, that was just the beginning. All of those hard won greens, once hauled home, needed to be clipped to size, or as in the case of running pine and stag-horn fern, stripped from the vines they grew on; put in separate piles; then loosely back into the bags to be stored in a cool spot. This seemingly endless, but splendidly festive pine scented task, was done ahead of time to help the wreath making party proceed smoothly…akin to assembly line production.
Alas, my mother, and other ( wisely frugal) family members who participated in this tradition, did NOT go out and buy the handy wire wreath forms that can be bought today. NO. We formed our own circled forms from wire clothes hangers. Have you ever wrestled with a wire clothes hanger? It wasn’t meant to be re-formed into a circle! Trust me.
Twine or wire was used for wrapping the bundles of mixed greens onto the rounded coat hangers. I daresay, some of those hangers AND the wire or twine that was used, got employed for more than one wreath. I can still see those humble, circular formed hangers, stripped of dried and yellowed greens, long after Christmas; hanging bare in the woodshed until they were called upon again, to be wrapped in fresh greens for a new season. (I think some of the hangers are still being used today!!!) The wire or twine (and occasionally a bow) previously used was wound in a neat ball or around a small piece of wood and dangling from the hanger, to be used again. “Waste not, want not.” I heard that often growing up. There is a lot of truth to that saying.
Ahhhhhhhhhh…wreath making, thankfully, blessedly, is still a family tradition. Some time this week, Bill will go out and cut hemlock. I will go out and clip white pine and spruce boughs from our woods. I will cut laurel branches too, they add smooth texture and brighter green to the wreaths. I’ll clip a bit of boxwood as well. I don’t disturb the running pine or the princess pine, nor the stag-horn fern. They are not as prolific as they were years ago and in our woods, tho there are many lush patches, we want to protect their growth.
I have several branches of winter berry cut and ready to add for a pop of red and with Thanksgiving days away, I have located the wire forms, (yes, I buy them, but reuse them year after year) twine, clippers and gloves needed for the festive, family tradition of wreath making. My mother, younger sister, my daughters in law and I will be gathered in our warm basement right after Thanksgiving. A huge pile of trimmed hemlock will be used as a base layer for each bunch of greens assembled to make each wreath. An occasional sprig of white pine or spruce, laurel or winter berry, will be added to the top of each bunch of hemlock before it is placed on the wreath frame, layered over the previous bunch and secured by wrapping with twine.
So, your first step is a walk in the woods on a search for evergreens. If you don’t have woods, perhaps a family member, friend or neighbor does. Please don’t trespass…that could get you into trouble. I’ve been known to pick up stray small boughs on the sides of our country roads. Usually they have blown down from storms or strong wind and they work just fine for wreaths.
It is important to store the clipped or gathered greens in open plastic bags in a cool garage, basement or out building. Do not pack the bags too tightly. They need to have space and stay cool until you plan to use them or they will get matted and moldy. If you store them in a heated place, they will dry out. Cover them with a tarp if you store them outside. Otherwise, if it snows or rains and then freezes, it becomes impossible to separate them when you are ready to use them.
When you are ready to make your wreath(s), gather the bags of greens and pine boughs together, lay a tarp or and old sheet or blanket out on your work surface and start clipping. One type of green at a time, clip the boughs into small sprays about the width and length of your open hand from mid wrist to fingertips. (See photo below for a guide.) Avoid using the thick ends of branches. Anything thicker than a straw will be awkward to use. Also, you WANT the natural spray of the evergreens…that makes a full and feathery finished wreath.


Once all your greens are clipped, put them in separate piles and get ready to go. Get your tools together. An apron or towel for your lap, your wreath frame, wire or twine (I prefer wire to twine, twine can break easily as you need to wrap the bundles onto the frame tightly) good clippers, gloves (your preference here) a cup of tea or coffee or a glass of wine. Leftover pie from Thanksgiving is good too ! Perhaps some holiday music.
Gather your family, friends, neighbors; for a wreath making party. Sitting around a tarp loaded with piles of pine infused greens, at a table or on the protected floor, begin by attaching the beginning of the wire or twine securely to the wreath frame. Do not cut this. You will need a long length and its easier to wind it from the roll. Be sure to leave a tail of about 6 inches to tie off the last bunch when your wreath is complete. I try to tie the tail to a small bit of wood or a branch end from the greens. This helps me locate it when I get to the end and am ready to tie off. Otherwise, it can easily be lost among the greens.

Making sure your greens are face up, (see photo above…the sprig on the left is face down, the right sprig is face up) which makes the bunches lay flat and be as uniform as possible, create your bunches.

Beginning with a base of hemlock, layer the sprigs, stem ends together, (refer to photo above) until you have about 4 or 5 sprigs of hemlock. Then, for a final bit of texture and color add a sprig of laurel, white pine, boxwood,(seen here in bunch on the bottom right), winter berry and/or other greens you may prefer. As you create the bunches, keep in mind that you need to keep them all roughly the same thickness. This ensures your wreath won’t be out of balance.
Placing the bunches, one at a time, along the wreath frame, wrap them tightly around the frame with your wire or twine. This is why I like to use the basket type wreath frames. The bunches nestle into that frame nicely making the wrapping easier. Keeping the wrap tight, layer the bunches over each other…my rule of thumb here is to cover the branch ends from the previous bunch with the spray ends of the next bunch. The closer you layer the bunches, the fatter your wreath will be. Be careful to stay uniform with the layering for an even thickness of your wreath.

Continue layering bunches of greens along the wreath frame, moving in the same direction. I find left handed folks move counter clockwise, right handed folks go clockwise. Do what is comfortable for you.
When you get close to the end, you may need to trim the branch ends of your bunches as the space in the frame gets smaller. Your last bunch needs to be tucked (branch end first) under the very first bunch you placed on the wreath frame. This is tricky, but go slow and you will accomplish it nicely. Once you tightly wrap the last bunch with your wire or twine, find the tail end and tie off. If the tie off is long enough to make a loop for hanging, do so. Otherwise, make a loop with extra wire or twine. Attach it where you like on the wreath frame and then…have fun finishing off your wreath with a big, red, holiday bow, a few pine cones, holly sprigs; or nothing at all. Keep it natural, dress it up with bells, ornaments, candy canes…do it your way.
Hang your wreath outside and enjoy its gifts of the season. You made it, you created its beauty, you are now a wreath maker. No matter if you just assembled the bunches of greens, did the wrapping or both. I hope however you contributed to the gathering you will continue with the tradition and enjoy it to the fullest year after year. Make sure you have an older generation of wreath makers, teaching the ways of bunching and wrapping, to a younger generation. This is what ensures some of the handmade magic of the season, a long, joyous life.
If you plan on hanging your wreath between an inside door and a storm door, keep in mind it will dry out faster. Particularly if it gets day long sun. I recommend keeping your wreath out in the air. It will last longer.

As always…Many Blessings…